{"id":4404,"date":"2019-04-20T14:04:49","date_gmt":"2019-04-20T21:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/?p=4404"},"modified":"2019-04-20T16:36:17","modified_gmt":"2019-04-20T23:36:17","slug":"tuning-a-70s-pull-release-marlen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/2019\/04\/tuning-a-70s-pull-release-marlen\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuning a 70&#8217;s Pull-Release Marlen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With its one-piece fingers, the pull-release changer is the simplest of all pedal steel change mechanisms. Initially, raising <em>or<\/em> lowering a string seemed to be enough, but players saw potential in more complex copedent ideas. By the mid 70&#8217;s, the idea of both raising <em>and<\/em> lowering each string had gained traction, particularly on the E strings of the E9th copedent. Builders designed more complex changers to accomodate the growing requirements. Leonard Stadler, builder of <em>Marlen<\/em> and <em>Speedy West Custom<\/em> steel guitars, took a different approach. While keeping the simple, one-piece changer finger, he accomplished the same thing by adding a few more stops and springs to the undercarriage.<\/p>\n<p>I recently rebuilt one of those mid-70&#8217;s Marlen guitars. The copedent is configured with Jimmy Day&#8217;s &#8220;CBA&#8221; pedal arrangement. I probably lost a few hairs scratching my head, but in the end it all worked and made sense. Here are my notes for the guitar&#8217;s owner on how to throughly tune the instrument:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Marlen-Pull-Release.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Download Marlen Pull-Release notes as a PDF file<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Once you have confidence that the pedals and knee levers are in tune, you can just tune the open strings at the keyhead. A full tuning check should only be needed when changing strings.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4403\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/2019\/04\/tuning-a-70s-pull-release-marlen\/marlen-pull-release-day\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Marlen-Pull-Release-Day.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2152,1542\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Marlen Pull-Release (Day)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Marlen-Pull-Release-Day-800x573.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4403\" src=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Marlen-Pull-Release-Day-640x459.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Marlen-Pull-Release-Day-640x459.jpg 640w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Marlen-Pull-Release-Day-192x138.jpg 192w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Marlen-Pull-Release-Day-768x550.jpg 768w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Marlen-Pull-Release-Day-800x573.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"column\">\n<h5>General tuning procedure for each string:<\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li>Tune the highest note with the keyhead tuner.<\/li>\n<li>Tune the lowest note with the brass hex screw at the end plate.<\/li>\n<li>Tune any intermediate notes with nylon tuning nuts in the changer cavity<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5>Specifics:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Strings 1 and 7 \u2013 tune F# at the keyhead (no changes)<\/li>\n<li>String 2 \u2013 tune D# at the keyhead, D at the endplate with RKR engaged<\/li>\n<li>Strings 3 and 6 \u2013 tune A at the keyhead with P2 down, G# at the endplate<\/li>\n<li>String 4 \u2013 tune F# at the keyhead with P1 down, D# at the endplate with LKL engaged, E with the LKL nylon tuning nut, F with the RKL nylon tuning nut<\/li>\n<li>Strings 5 and 10 \u2013 tune C# at the keyhead with P3 down, B at the endplate<\/li>\n<li>String 8 \u2013 tune F at the keyhead with RKL engaged, D# at the endplate with LKL engaged, E with the LKL tuning nut<\/li>\n<li>String 9 \u2013 tune D at the keyhead (no changes)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Important:<\/strong> This guitar requires a wound .022 for the 6th string. The plain .020 included in most E9th string sets will not work.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Lastly, here are a few snapshots of the undercarriage:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4406\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/2019\/04\/tuning-a-70s-pull-release-marlen\/img_0338\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0338.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1944\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot SX200 IS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1555765339&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;125&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_0338\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0338-800x600.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4406\" src=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0338-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0338-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0338-192x144.jpg 192w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0338-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0338-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4407\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/2019\/04\/tuning-a-70s-pull-release-marlen\/img_0337\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0337.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1944\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot SX200 IS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1555765325&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16.209&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_0337\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0337-800x600.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4407\" src=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0337-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0337-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0337-192x144.jpg 192w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0337-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0337-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4408\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/2019\/04\/tuning-a-70s-pull-release-marlen\/img_0336\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0336.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1944\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot SX200 IS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1555765312&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16.209&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_0336\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0336-800x600.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4408\" src=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0336-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0336-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0336-192x144.jpg 192w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0336-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0336-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4409\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/2019\/04\/tuning-a-70s-pull-release-marlen\/img_0335\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0335.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1944\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot SX200 IS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1555765212&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_0335\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0335-800x600.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4409\" src=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0335-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0335-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0335-192x144.jpg 192w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0335-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0335-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nVisit our online Steel Guitar Shopper store for strings, equipment, music, instructional videos and materials, hard to find reference materials and rare items.  https:\/\/www.steelguitarshopper.com\/","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With its one-piece fingers, the pull-release changer is the simplest of all pedal steel change mechanisms. Initially, raising or lowering a string seemed to be enough, but players saw potential in more complex copedent ideas. By the mid 70&#8217;s, the idea of both raising and lowering each string had gained traction, particularly on the E&#8230;<\/p>\nVisit our online Steel Guitar Shopper store for strings, equipment, music, instructional videos and materials, hard to find reference materials and rare items.  https:\/\/www.steelguitarshopper.com\/","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_0334.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2AUuS-192","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4404"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4419,"href":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4404\/revisions\/4419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b0b.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}